A Dirty Job Chapter 7

7 THANATOAST While Charlie's Beta Male creative mind may have frequently turned him toward bashfulness and even neurosis, when it came to tolerating the inadmissible it served him like Kevlar tissue †impenetrable, if a smidgen offensive in application. The powerlessness to accept the extraordinary would not be his defeat. Charlie Asher could never be a bug splattered on the smoky windscreen of dull creative mind. He realized that all the things that had transpired in the most recent day were outside of the constraints of opportunities for a great many people, and since his just certifying observer was a man who trusted himself to be the Emperor of San Francisco, Charlie realized he could always be unable to persuade anybody that he had been sought after and assaulted by goliath obscene ravens and afterward proclaimed the visit manual for the unfamiliar nation by a hot prophet in screw me siphons. Not even Jane would give him that sort of quarter. Just a single individual would have, could have, and for the ten-thousandth time he felt Rachel's nonattendance crumbling in his chest like a smaller than expected dark opening. Subsequently, Sophie turned into his co-plotter. The small child, wearing Elmo overalls and infant Doc Martens (kindness of Aunt Jane), was propped up in her vehicle seat on the morning meal bar close to the goldfish bowl. (Charlie had gotten her six major goldfish about the time she'd began to see moving articles. A young lady needs pets. He'd named them after TV legal advisors. As of now Matlock was following Perry Mason, attempting to eat a long strand of fish doo that was trailing out of Perry's crap chute.) Sophie was beginning to show a portion of her mom's dim hair, and if Charlie saw it right, a similar articulation of muddled friendship toward him (in addition to a slobber smooth). â€Å"So I am Death,† Charlie said as he attempted to develop a fish sandwich. â€Å"Daddy is Death, sweetie.† He checked the toast, not confiding in the spring up system on the grounds that the toaster oven individuals here and there simply preferred to fuck with you. â€Å"Death,† Charlie said as the can opener slipped and he woofed his dressed hand on the counter. â€Å"Dammit!† Sophie sputtered and let free a glad child burble, which Charlie interpreted as meaning Do tell, Daddy? Kindly go on, ask tell. â€Å"I can't go out because of a paranoid fear of somebody dropping dead at my feet. I'm Death, nectar. Indeed, you chuckle now, yet you'll never get into a decent preschool with a dad who puts individuals down for their earth nap.† Sophie blew a spit air pocket of compassion. Charlie popped the toast up physically. It was somewhat uncommon, yet on the off chance that he pushed it down again it would consume, except if he watched it consistently and popped it up physically once more. So now he'd likely be contaminated with some uncommon and weakening half-cooked toast pathogen. Distraught toast ailment! Screwing toaster oven individuals. â€Å"This is the toast of Death, youthful lady.† He demonstrated her the toast. â€Å"Death's toast.† He put the toast on the counter and returned to assaulting the fish can. â€Å"Maybe she was talking allegorically? That is to say, possibly the redhead recently implied that I was, you know, lethal boring.† obviously that didn't generally clarify the various strange stuff that had been going on. â€Å"You think?† he asked Sophie. He searched for an answer and the child was wearing that Rachelesque brilliant ass smile (less teeth). She was making the most of his torment, and surprisingly, he felt better realizing that. The can opener slipped once more, spraying fish juice on his shirt and sending his toast hurrying to the floor, and now there was fluff on it. Fluff on his toast! Fluff on the toast of Death. What the heck great was it to be the Lord of the Underworld if there was fluff on your underdone toast. â€Å"Fuck!† He grabbed the toast from the floor and sent it cruising by Sophie into the family room. The infant tailed it with her eyes, at that point glanced back at her dad with an enchanted screech, as though saying, Do it once more, Daddy. Do it once more! Charlie selected her up from the vehicle seat and held her tight, smelling her harsh sweet child smell, his removes crushing onto her overalls. He could do this if Rachel was here, yet he would, he be able to wouldn't, without her. He just wouldn't go out. That was the arrangement. The best way to guard the individuals of San Francisco was to remain in his condo. So for the following four days he remained in the loft with Sophie, sending Mrs. Ling from upstairs out for staple goods. (What's more, he was amassing a genuinely enormous assortment of vegetables for which he had no name nor any thought of how to get ready, as Mrs. Ling, paying little mind to what he put on the rundown, consistently did her shopping in the business sectors of Chinatown.) And following two days, when another name showed up on the message cushion close to his bed, Charlie reacted by concealing the message cushion under the telephone directory in a kitchen cabinet. It was on day five that he saw the shadow of a raven against the rooftop passage of the structure over the road. From the start he didn't know whether it was a goliath raven, or only a typical measured raven anticipating a shadow, yet when he understood that it was early afternoon and any ordinary shadow would be cast straight down, the small raven of disavowal disappeared in a wisp. He pulled the blinds on that side of the loft and sat in the bolted room with Sophie, a container of Pampers, a crate of produce, a six-pack every one of infant equation and orange pop, and hung out until the telephone rang. â€Å"What do you believe you're doing?† said an extremely profound man's voice on the opposite stopping point. â€Å"Are you insane?† Charlie was shocked; from the guest ID, he'd anticipated an off-base number. â€Å"I'm eating this thing I believe is either a melon or a squash.† He took a gander at the green thing, which posed a flavor like a melon however looked increasingly like a squash, with spikes. (Mrs. Ling had called it â€Å"shut-up-and-eat-it-useful for-you.†) The man stated, â€Å"You're messing up. You have a vocation to do. Do what the book says or everything that implies anything to you will be removed. I mean it.† â€Å"What book? Who is this?† Charlie inquired. He thought the voice sounded natural, and it promptly sent him into alert mode for reasons unknown. â€Å"I can't disclose to you that, I'm sorry,† said the man. â€Å"I truly am.† €Å"i have guest ID, you nit. I realize where you're calling from.† â€Å"Oops,† said the man. â€Å"You ought to have thought of that. What sort of inauspicious intensity of murkiness do you think you are in the event that you don't square guest ID?† The little readout on the telephone said Fresh Music and a number. Charlie got back to the number yet nobody replied. He rushed to the kitchen, uncovered the telephone directory from underneath the cabinet, and looked into Fresh Music. It was a record store off upper Market in the Castro area. The telephone rang again and he snatched the handset off the counter so savagely he about chipped a tooth in replying. â€Å"You pitiless bastard!† Charlie shouted into the telephone. â€Å"Do you have any thought what I've been experiencing, you relentless monster!† â€Å"Well, screw you, Asher!† Lily said. â€Å"Just on the grounds that I'm a child doesn't mean I don't have feelings.† And she hung up. Charlie got back to. â€Å"Asher's Secondhand,† Lily replied, â€Å"family-claimed by bourgeoisie douche waffles for more than thirty years.† â€Å"Lily, I'm grieved, I thought you were another person. What did you call about?† â€Å"Moi?† Lily said. â€Å"Je me fous de ta gueule, espce de gaufre de douche.† â€Å"Lily, quit communicating in French. I said I was sorry.† â€Å"There's a cop down here to see you,† she said. Charlie had Sophie tied to his chest like a psychological oppressor infant bomb when he descended the back advances. She had quite recently arrived at where she could hold up her head, so he had tied her in face-out so she could glance around. The manner in which her arms and legs waved around as Charlie strolled, she looked as though she was skydiving and utilizing a thin geek as a parachute. The cop remained at the counter inverse Lily, resembling a cognac advertisement in an Italian-cut twofold breasted suit in indigo crude silk with a buff material shirt and yellow tie. He was around fifty, Hispanic, lean, with sharp facial highlights and the part of a savage fledgling. His hair was brushed straight back and the dim streaks at the sanctuaries caused it to give the idea that he was pushing toward you in any event, when he stopped. â€Å"Inspector Alphonse Rivera,† the cop stated, broadening his hand. â€Å"Thanks for descending. The youngster said you were working last Monday night.† Monday. The day he'd combat the ravens back in the rear entryway, the day the pale redhead had come into the store. â€Å"You don't need to disclose to him anything, Asher,† Lily stated, clearly restoring her steadfastness despite his douche wafflosity. â€Å"Thanks, Lily, why not enjoy a reprieve and go perceive how things are going in the abyss.† She protested, at that point got something out of the cabinet under the register, probably her cigarettes, and withdrew out the indirect access. â€Å"Why isn't that kid in school?† Rivera inquired. â€Å"She's special,† Charlie said. â€Å"You know, homeschooled.† â€Å"That what makes her so cheerful?† â€Å"She's contemplating the Existentialists this month. Requested an examination day a week ago to kill an Arab on the beach.† Rivera grinned and Charlie loosened up a bit. He created a photo from his front pocket and held it out to Charlie. Sophie made as though to snatch it. The photo was of a more seasoned man of honor in his Sunday best remaining on the means of a congregation. Charlie perceived the Cathedral of Sts. Diminish and Paul, which was only a couple of squares away on Washington Square. â€Å"Did you see this man Monday night? He was wearing a charcoal jacket and a cap that night.† â€Å"No, I'm grieved. I didn't,† Charlie said. What's more, he hadn't. â€Å"I was here in the store until around ten. We had a couple of clients,

Social commentary Essay Example for Free

Social editorial Essay Dickens is Famous for his emotional introduction of character and utilizing them as a gadget for social discourse. Dickens is well known for his capacity to make complex plots and striking characters that catch the suspicion of English Society. In the books, for example, A Christmas Carol and Oliver Twist, Dickens utilizes characters, for example, Scrooge and Bill Sykes, as a gadget for social analysis; Scrooge shows the crowd that no measure of cash can purchase satisfaction or genuine companions. While Bill Sykes character implements the ethical message that wrongdoing doesn't pay and nobody can get away from their discipline, regardless of what their identity is. Extraordinary Expectations, one of Dickenss most famous books, includes the exceptional character Miss Havisham and utilizations her as a window into the Victorian time, and solid class framework. In this exposition I will break down how Dickenss utilizes Miss Havisham for the above reason, and why he is so fruitful in doing as such. Dickens experienced childhood in Victorian England, taking his motivation from the individuals and spots he lived one next to the other with. The Victorian period was described by quick change and advancements in almost every circle, except it was otherwise called a period of torment, and of contention among the social classes. Dickens experienced childhood in a world directed by which class you had a place. Victorian Society came down to three significant classes, the average workers, the white collar class and the almighty privileged to which Great Expectations Miss Havisham had a place. On the off chance that like Miss Havisham, a Victorian lady had a place with the high society, her life was control: wed ahead of schedule to a man of honor, of whom her family affirmed; have the same number of kids as they could manage the cost of and commit themselves to the up keeping of their home while as yet keeping themselves totally respectable and polite. These were the things a privileged Victorian lady lived to achieve, yet as Great Expectation discloses to us Miss Havisham never found the opportunity to satisfy hers or societys Great Expectations. As an immediate aftereffect of not meeting those desires, were advised how Miss Havisham decide to stop her life, and live in the event that you can call it living previously, continually replaying the horrendous torment she endured the day her heart was broken and dreams crushed. The first run through Miss Havisham is referenced in the novel, Dickens shows extraordinary expertise, as he shadows everything were told about her in secret and uncertainty; making the peruser extremely inquisitive and all the more intently inspect, the subtleties uncovered about her character. Pip describes from his own memory all that he has found out about Miss Havisham, were informed that she is a massively rich and horrid woman who lived in a huge and grim house blockaded against looters, and who drove an existence of seclucusion. The house can be viewed as a similitude for Miss Havisham herself, supporting the bits of gossip about her character. The short expression blockaded against looters, figuratively depicts Miss Havisham choice to bolt herself, her adoration and recollections in Satis house. Alongside Dickens later depiction of the house being banished, he makes the picture that Miss Havishams home resembles a jail worked to keep her in, and intercession out, a picture Dickens implements all through the novel. Its dividers, securing her against criminals who dont fundamentally need to take her effects, however her heart, and just light, Estella. While Pip is venturing up to Satis house with Estella the environment is made by Dickens utilization of Pip faculties and the impact of the climate upon them. Cold breeze appeared to become colder there, than outside the entryway, and it made a high pitched commotion in yelling in and out at the open sides of the bottling works, similar to the clamor of wind in the apparatus of a boat adrift. The reality Dickens portrays this as Pip goes through an entryway, gives the feeling that he has ventured through an imperceptible boundary/entryway into a different universe, Miss Havishams world; a spot where things are largely the more horrendous, harsh and risky. This sentence utilizes a little fellows hearing, affectability and creative mind to start to portray how things are in a land constrained by Miss Havisham. Dickens thought of diminishing the temperature when Pip ventures through the hindrance gives the impression of Miss Havishams world being solidified, as her heart may be, stuck in winters handle. Dickens later uses the word winter and the meanings with death it conveys to emblematically show how Miss Havisham is close to death; a case of this is The old snowy branches, a share wherein Dickens utilizes a representation to show how Miss Havisham is maturing, getting increasingly chilly, exposed and consequently closer to death. The brewerys history is likewise addressed by Pip, and what we learn can be connected to Miss Havisham and the man who made herextremely upset, Compeyson. Estella reveals to us Better do whatever it takes not to blend lager there now, or surprisingly sharp, Not that anyone intends to attempt , for that is totally finished with, and it will remain as inert as it seems to be, till it falls. The brew portrays Miss Havishams and Compeyson relationship, the reality it is presently harsh can be identified with the sharpness Miss Havisham feels towards Compeyson, however all men. It was Compeyson after all who convinced Miss Havisham to get it from her sibling, and wished to hold and oversee everything. So the reality Miss Havisham disregards it to fall, could show how she needs nothing to do with him or any of his arrangements; however it could likewise be taken as a sign that she is as yet sitting tight for him to return, keeping herself and the distillery immaculate by anybody, yet all the time developing increasingly harsh. Miss Havisham is a living phantom, and her unusual appearance and propensities make her both entrancing and unpleasant. In the initial hardly any lines of Pips first up close and personal experience with Miss Havisham, Dickens utilizes an assortment of etymological gadgets to truly catch the perusers creative mind. He over and again utilizes the word white to depict Miss Havisham, her wedding outfit and knickknacks around her; Dickens utilizes white as an emblematic reference to her age. She was wearing rich materials glossy silks, and trim, and silks the entirety of white. What's more, she had a long white cover subordinate from her hair, and she had wedding blossoms in her hair, however her hair was white. Our storyteller likewise sees how Miss Havisham is in an unready state, She had not exactly completed the process of dressing, for she had, yet one shoe on the other was on the table close to her hand her cover was nevertheless half orchestrated. This is a knowledge into Miss Havishams perspective; she has kept herself in a state of un-status, burying her being in her very own limbo. Half living and existing and her opposite side spread around her.

8 Powerful Reasons Why Nursing Isnt for Everyone

8 Powerful Reasons Why Nursing Isnt for Everyone Medical caretakers are so frequently underestimated as â€Å"just† the individuals helping the genuine specialists in their work. In any case, nursing is really a staggeringly troublesome and burdening work, one loaded up with calm legends. Here are simply 8â of the numerous reasons why nursing pulls in the hardest and most devoted individuals to the calling. 1. It’s a matter of life and death.As a medical caretaker, you truly (and routinely) grasp people’s lives. What number of different occupations have that equivalent magnificent responsibility?2. You need interminable knowledge.There are so a lot of clinical terms you should be comfortable with to be a medical attendant. What's more, it’s not simply the phrasing. You additionally need to hold a tremendous measure of data in your mind, or hazard hazardous results: doctors’ orders, patients vitals and other information, and so forth. You additionally need to stay aware of patterns, do proceeding with training, and drive yourself to continue adapting so you don’t fall behind the cutting edge.3. You are encircled by individuals in their most reduced moments.It’s unimaginably hard to watch another person endure not to mention die. You may think medical caretakers become acclimated to both these things; they don’t. They become capable at carrying out their responsibility notwithstanding enduring and misfortune, however that doesn’t mean a medical caretaker isn’t affected.4. You come last.As a medical caretaker, you need to put nearly everyone’s needs before your own: primary care physicians, patients, in any event, putting your activity in front of your family time when your timetable requires. You need to grin, be interminably tolerant, be sympathetic, yet take care not to get excessively connected. You may even need to have breakfast while driving since it may very well be the main dinner you get all day.5. You don’t get paid enough.Even however nursing is a field wherein it’s constantly conceivable to take on additional movements or openings, you most likely are not getting repaid at a genuinely reasonable rate for everything you do. You don’t get occasions. You pass up bunches of your family and public activity openings, especially when things run late or you’re accessible if the need arises. A ton of emergency clinics are likewise now reducing employing and rather having their medical caretakers work additional extra time. It very well may be pretty thankless!6. You once in a while get the regard you deserve.As a medical caretaker, especially since it’s an overwhelmingly female calling, you get less regard than you merit. Nursing is continually degraded contrasted with all the more prevalently male callings. You do an enormous portion of the work in the consideration circumstance, and get practically none of the credit. What's more, you must be mindful and merciful notwi thstanding incidental abuse, disregard, and altogether rudeness.7. It’s very strenuous.The burdening hours worked, the being on your feet continually, every one of these things mean being sore and tired practically constantly. Medical caretakers likewise do an enormous measure of hard work and frequently create back problems.8. Everyone’s a patient.As an attendant, you’re destined to be barraged with writings and photographs of all your friends’ and family’s infirmities approaching you with the expectation of complimentary clinical exhortation. It will be hard to make sense of where to adhere to a meaningful boundary in your off hours.Don’t be disheartened, however nursing is a calling that needs saints, and if you’re attracted to it, you can change lives. The great exceeds the terrible, if you’re ready to wade through it to get to the compensating parts!

Which vs. that and the GMAT, simplified

The question of when to use which vs. that is one of the most common issues that people studying for the GMAT face. Ive done some hunting around on the web, and while there are a lot of articles explaining the distinction, most of them present the issue is much more complicated terms than is necessary. Knowing the grammar behind the rule might occasionally come in handy, but the reality is that most of the time its pretty irrelevant. In this post, Im going to give you the shortcut. The most important thing to know is that which follows a comma and that does not. In other words, comma = which, no comma = that. Incorrect: The treaty of Tordesillas, that  was signed on June 7, 1494, and authenticated at Setà ºbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile. Correct: The treaty of Tordesillas, which  was signed on June 7, 1494, and authenticated at Setà ºbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile. Incorrect: The treaty which was signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, and authenticated at Setà ºbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile. Correct: The treaty that was signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, and authenticated at Setà ºbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile. Note that the GMAT almost always tests this rule by incorrectly using which without a comma rather than  that with a comma, as in the second set of sentences above. Why? Because the use of  which without a comma is much more difficult for most people to identify as an error. Thats hardly a surprise since that construction is considered perfectly acceptable in everyday writing, particularly in British English. The GMAT, alas, is entirely uninterested in that fact and insists that you adhere strictly to the only use which after a comma rule. Regardless of what you happen to think of that, knowing the GMATs preference can help you quickly eliminate answers on questions like this: The treaty which was signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, and authenticated at Setà ºbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile. (A) The treaty which was signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, and authenticated (B) The treaty signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, and authenticated (C) The treaty which was signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, and being authenticated (D) The treaty of Tordesillas, signed on June 7, 1494, and it was authenticated (E) The treaty that was signed at Tordesillas on June 7, 1494, its authentication Sorry, you didnt think I was going to make things overly straightforward here, did you? Even if you cant use the rule we just covered to get all the way to the answer, (B), you can at least cross out (A) and (C) right away. That allows you more room to work carefully through the other answers. (D) and (E) both create awkward and ungrammatical constructions, so they can be eliminated.

Classification and Human Evolution Free Essay Example, 1500 words

While the circumstances of evolution may be carried out over millions of years, the concrete selective processes are to be situated in the everyday activities of individuals. It is the complexity of maintaining these quite challenging scales together and separately that has made the mission of unearthing the grounds of human evolution challenge. Another issue is that although evolutionary process should in one sense be flawless, in actual fact it is not. It is composed of numerous occurrences, the perspectives of which will be quite unpredictable. We should possibly stop asking the grand question, What caused human existence? but raise questions concerning the myriad of occurrences that compose our evolutionary past. This necessitates us to be more precise and definite in relation to a taxonomic group, date/time, and locale/geography. And ultimately, I recommend that we should disregard any interest on theory and concentrate instead on analytical, sensitive subject matters; instea d we have discovered that the most powerful ideas about our evolutionary history have emanated from circumstances where we may compare and contrast hominid evolution with a more wide-ranging area of biological premises. We will write a custom essay sample on Classification and Human Evolution or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page bipedal; a size of the body is slightly bigger than that of afarensis.

Analysis Of Stephen Kumalos Cry, The Beloved Country

In Cry, the Beloved Country, Paton details a gripping story of Stephen Kumalo’s search for his son while conveying significant ideas regarding the social injustice and integrated racism of South Africa during the segregation of apartheid. Paton structures his story around revolving points of view and maintaining a sometimes simplistic or lyrical language specific to varying parts of the novel to express his message of the disintegration of faith coming from new experiences, distinctively hardships, and the lack of effort placed into the overarching purpose of believing in religion, people, or humanity. Paton uses varying points of view throughout the entirety of the novel, employing the distinct voices to convey different perspectives†¦show more content†¦Jumping from an all knowing narrator to specific points of views, Paton makes the narrator purposefully ignorant and limits its overall scope of situations, through both dialogue and context, while the novel has give n enough information for it to be clear what is happening, which is shown, for example, through James Jarvis’s description of Kumalo as a stranger by detailing, â€Å"there was a knock on the door†¦ [he found] a native parson standing on the paved stone.. The parson was old, and his black clothes were green with age, and his collar was brown with age or dirt (Paton 211).† Through this description of Kumalo, his broken spirit and overall bleak outlook on life and faith is highlighted. While Paton primarily uses an omniscient third person, his usage of occasional second person gives making the story more involved with using ‘you’ and directly conveying specific messages regarding natives crime, apartheid’s effect on society, or racism as a whole. Also, to add to the directness of his writing at points in the novel, Paton diverts from his usual past tense and uses present tense when speaking through second person. Utilizing different voices and st ructures, Paton creates a changing message that molds to fit with his specific purpose during varying points in his novel. Throughout Cry, The Beloved Country, Paton’s language remains primarily simple and plain in nature, onlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Cry, The Beloved Country1324 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing the race relationships between characters in Not Either and Experimental Doll and Cry, the Beloved Country certainly brings the social culture of 1940s/50s South Africa to light. In Not Either an Experimental Doll, the push for a personal relationship between an African girl and white woman results in a clear division of social statuses. Cry, the Beloved Country, however, depicts a personal relationship between a black man and a white man that results in mutual respect and understandingRead MoreJames Jarvis806 Words   |  4 PagesJames Jarvis In Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved Country there is two protagonists, Reverend Stephen Kumalo, and James Jarvis. Both characters play significant roles to the story but James Jarvis’ situation is noteworthy and inspirational. James is an influential, dynamic character because his opinion dramatically changes upon reading his son’s manuscript. A series of events influences James to shift his mindset into the mindset of his son. An analysis on James Jarvis’ changing mindset revealsRead MoreRace And Personal Relationships During 1950s / 50s South Africa1361 Words   |  6 Pages1940s/50s South Africa Analyzing the race relationships between characters in Not Either and Experimental Doll and Cry, the Beloved Country really brings the social culture of 1940s/50s South Africa to light. In Not Either an Experimental Doll, the push for a personal relationship between an African girl and white woman results in a clear division of social statuses. Cry, the Beloved Country, however, depicts a personal relationship between a black man and a white man that results in mutual respect andRead MoreSouth Africa3003 Words   |  13 Pagesthere any background desired as the scenery for his motion picture, but variety is not the only true value of the African landscape. Here we find the lush, well tended greens that represent the wealth and control of the Europeans who have invaded the country; the dry savannas where the animals roam freely, but the native peoples are restricted; the eroded clay that somehow manages to sustain life and reminds us of the outlying township slums that somehow susta in oppressed lives; and the stifling city

Rhetoric in Movies free essay sample

Rhetoric and movies have coexisted within each other ever since the first showing of a moving picture on the big screen. Movies, particularly Saving Private Ryan, could not have delivered a single message to its audience without the use of rhetoric. Saving Private Ryan is a classic movie to watch whether a person lived through the nineteen nineties or not. As being a nameless time-honored work, Saving Private Ryan influences and challenges many people’s outlook on life. To be able to do so, Saving Private Ryan uses persuasive rhetoric. In particular, George Marshall, a character in the movie, targets the moral and the ethical side of humans and wants support in disregarding logic and doing what is morally right. With this intention, Marshall effectively delivers Saving Private Ryan’s rhetoric through the heavy reliance on ethos and pathos. For the purpose of context, Saving Private Ryan takes place in Normandy nineteen forty-four. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetoric in Movies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, it is the brink of world war two. In the opening scene, the allies have just stormed the shores of Normandy, more popularly known as D-day. There the story is seen through the eyes of Captain Miller and his second Ranger Battalion. The scene changes as the battle of Normandy is over and all of a sudden, ends up in a communication room. In the scene, United States Army Chief of Staff, George C. Marshall, learns about the deaths of three brothers all on the same day. Marshall quickly finds out that there is another brother, Private Ryan, who is still alive. Under those circumstances, Marshall must make a call on whether or not to save Private Ryan, hence the title of the movie. To get back to the point, Marshall assigns Captain Miller and an eight man squad to rescue Private Ryan and send him back home safely to his grieving mother. Undoubtedly, the importance lies in the moment when Marshall must choose on a course of action. To aid his decision, Marshall delivers a speech that strongly influences his staff to pursue after Private Ryan. His speech has strong ethos, the ethical argument, because he references a letter from Abraham Lincoln concerning a similar predicament. Lincoln stated, â€Å"I have been shown in the files of the War Department a statement of the Adjutant General of Massachusetts that you are the mother of five sons who have died gloriously on the field of battle. † In other words, Lincoln was expressing his regrets on the situation, and by personally sending this letter, he wished to consolidate the grieving mother. Back then, Lincoln was not able do anything for the mother but Marshall, at that moment, has an opportunity to bring back the very last of her sons. Marshall utilizes this opportunity to develop an ethical argument that debates between reuniting the mother with her son or doing nothing because war inevitably had loses. By going after Private Ryan, Marshall establishes ethos because he demonstrates good will and good moral character. He further strengthens his argument by bringing in a precedent of Abraham Lincoln. Because Abraham Lincoln was a very influential figure in history, Marshall, also, by referencing Lincoln, institutes credibility and further enforces ethos in his speech. At the end of his speech, Marshall says, â€Å"The boy’s alive. We are going to send somebody to find him. And we are going to get him the hell out of there. † This statement develops Marshall’s authority and gives more power to his character. Automatically, Marshall’s community standards are raised when he shows such high concern for the well-being of the soldier and his mother. In addition to ethos, Marshall’s speech uses pathos, the emotional argument, to stir up emotions. When Marshall references Lincoln, he quotes, â€Å"I feel how weak and fruitless must be any words of mine that would attempt to beguile you from the grief of a loss so overwhelming. † Marshall, through Lincoln’s letter, targets the emotions of love, fear, and sadness that the mother will experience if he does not take any action. He is able to employ those powerful emotions into the bold act of sending eight soldiers to rescue one. By stating â€Å"the grief of a loss so overwhelming†, Marshall is also able to gather sympathy that immediately empowers his persuasion. Because of his decision to rescue Private Ryan, Marshall not only is he able to emotionally conflict his audience, but also is able to develop an interesting storyline for the movie. To put it briefly, George Marshall is able to persuade his subordinates to disregard any logic behind his decision. He uses ethos to gain his moral appeals, the upholding of community standards, and credibility, the use of good moral. Alternatively, he uses pathos to invoke emotions that, in return, make his persuasion easier. As a whole, Marshall makes a very effective persuasion. This as a result, makes Saving Private Ryan an effective rhetoric for rejecting logic and pursuing the moral and ethical.

Their Eyes Were Wathiching God Essay Example For Students

Their Eyes Were Wathiching God Essay Their Eyes Were Watching GodTheir Eyes Were Watching God is a story about the life of JanieCrawford and the hardships and triumphs in her three marriages, though therewere many more hardships. In this essay I will share with you the setting, somecharacters, incidents from the plot, the theme, and point of view. This story begins in the 1930s when Janie returns to her home inEatonville, Florida. She then begins to recount her life story to her closestfriend, Phoeby. The story then shifts on to various cities in South Florida,primarily Eatonville and the Florida Everglades. Janie Crawford, the main character, was a fair-skinned, black womanwho was admired by many. She was married three times; her first marriagewas at the age of sixteen which was arranged by her grandmother. Janiedisplayed a streak of her independence and identity when she left her firsthusband, and lived alone for months after her second died. Throughout her lifeJanie demonstrated a courageous personality as she traveled from marriage tomarriage without thinking twice. Tea Cake Woods, Janies third husband, was a younger man in histhirties. He was a free-spirited, nomadic person, whos main source of incomewas derived from gambling. Tea Cake met his death when in a rabid rage, hewas shot in self-defense by Janie. We will write a custom essay on Their Eyes Were Wathiching God specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Janies first marriage came unexpectedly, she was sixteen years old andforced by her grandmother to grow up;. She married Logan Killicks, alandowner who forced Janie into hard labor, something she not wasaccustomed to. This led to her abandoning the marriage and running off tomarry Joe Starks, her second husband. Joe Starks, was a wealthy man and promised Janie that if she were hiswife she would not be out plowing the fields, but offered her the key to thekingdom;. In exchange for that Janie had to succumb to demeaning insults andto silence. She lived with Joe Starks for twenty years until he died. Ninemonths later she married Tea Cake Woods, and moved to the Everglades. I feel that the theme of this book is attaining self expression, by goingout and finding it for yourself. It was something that Janie had wanted herwhole life but did not achieve until she met her last husband Tea Cake. The point of view of this story was omniscient. Although the story wasbeing told by Janie Crawford at all times the reader knew what everyone elsesthoughts were. For instance, when Janie went to find the doctor you knew whatwas happening in the house with Tea Cake. I believe that this was a pretty decent book, at times it was boring anduninteresting, but at other times it was entertaining. In many instances thedialog was hard to understand and follow. I believe that without it the bookwould not have the same impact on the reader and would lose its life.

Glory-euro-centric essays

Glory-euro-centric essays Most people believe that movies are created to purely to entertain the audience, which is true in some aspects to make money, but most movies have a moral or important message that it portrays. Glory is a movie that has a huge historical meaning about the first black regiment in the Civil War. The movie Glory tells the history and the story of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry. The Regiment was made up of black soldiers some were Northern freemen, some were escaped slaves. The leader was General Robert Gould Shaw, the son of Boston abolitionists. The 54th Infantry was comprised of a very diverse group of men. They trained for months and were determined to be the best and fight for their freedom. The men of the 54th Regiment proved themselves worthy of the freedom for which they fighting, and the respect of their fellow white soldiers. The company, and their white leader confront the prejudices of the Confederates and the Union army. The movie climaxes showing the fighting at F ort Wagner, where the regiment proves there was nothing inferior about a black regiment. Throughout the movie the regiment and General Robert struggled through many obstacles but nothing came in their way of their spirit to fight and wage battle against the Union. There are certain times in the movie that has a very euro-centric shine to it that heightens the movies action and excites the audience. Glory clearly reflects a euro-centric point of view in many ways and gives the viewers a conclusion that makes Americans today proud of. ...

Media, Culture, and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media, Culture, and Society - Essay Example Women had been limited to serve the family. Women, during Betty’s time period, were not allowed to find a male job (Curran 147). Second, Betty could choose to walk the uncharted and unfamiliar path. Betty decided to choose the less travelled road. Betty chose to be an engineer. Society during Betty’s time reserved the engineering jobs to the male members of society. Betty’s boss also believes that Betty’s place should be at home. Betty’s friends were strongly against Betty’s determination to become an engineer. Evidently, the story emphasizes that TV shows incorporate luminal and bardic functions of popular entertain as a cultural forum for people to espouse their agreement or disagreement on Women’s swerving away from their normal charted paths, like having men’s jobs (Curran 147). Question 2. Mass Media is cultural forum. Mass media facilitates discussion concerning its television shows (Lull 157). People see television shows, watch a movie, read newspapers, hear news, views, and music from the radio stations, and research the internet. All these are media outlets. Mass media is a powerful tool that can change the minds of the viewers or listeners. Father Knows Best focuses on a family that represents a minor group of families in the United States during the 1950’s era. ... Television brainwashes American Society to break away from tradition and go where no one has gone before. Consequently, the television show is considered a site of ideological contention, despite its attempts at ideological containment. The Father Knows Best television series espouses that family members must go out of their way to ensure the family is always happy, considered ideological containment. The television show creates a twist that makes the television viewers decide whether women and their families can go against tradition by allowing Betty to be an engineer, doing home chores and making babies. Mass media is espousing ideological containment because the television series, love boat caters to the television audience’s love cravings. The Love Boat television series creates a cultural forum among the television viewers as they discuss and defend their own opinions regarding The Love Boat issues. Question 3. Both Newcomb and Hirsch correctly espouse that television is a cultural forum (), where people debate issues shown in mass media’s television shows, being the government’s ideological apparatus or voice. The two authors insist that the television’s glaring messages normally influence or alter the television audiences’ current position on certain cultural issues (Edgerton 58). The television image of commercials portraying sexy women as beautiful creates loyalists and detractors of such â€Å"slender is in† concepts. The authors emphasize that the mass media, especially the television shows can make or break a person, family, or community. Consequently, people come together to discuss their viewpoints on the television shows, including the Father Knows Best television series. Mass media tries to make the people take a stand and to

Alzheimer's Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alzheimer's Disease - Essay Example It is a disease that occurs mostly in older people and adversely affects various parts of the brain, which subsequently results in a loss of memory, thought and speech. Some of which have been provided as follows. Alzheimer 's disease is a form of dementia that is, "associated with the breakdown of the nervous tissue in the brain." (http://bse.airtime.co.uk/defb.htm) According to the ALS Therapy Development Foundation, Alzheimer's disease is, "a form of degenerative brain disease resulting in progressive mental deterioration with disorientation, memory disturbance and confusion. It leads to progressive dementia, often accompanied by dysphasia and/or dysphasia. The condition may also give rise ultimately to spastic weakness and paralysis of the limbs, epilepsy and other variable neurological signs." (http://www.als.net/als101/glossary.asp) The online site of the Medaus Pharmacy states that only in a few cases does Alzheimer's exist before the age of fifty. This disease results in a complete eventual breakdown of speech-patterns and results in disorientation and apathy in the patient. Other symptoms include the loss of intelligence, memory, judgment and the ability to think abstractly. In addition, diverse changes in the personality and behavior of the patient can often be seen as well. (http://www.medaus.com/p/147.html) It is natural for a person with Alzheimer's to remember things that may have happened years ago clearly and to forget those of the present. Any form of dementia (be it Alzheimer's or otherwise) does not occur all of a sudden; rather it is a slow process that often occurs over the course of months or years. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/) The number of people with Alzheimer's disease is likely to increase to 34 million by the year 2050. 350,000 new cases of the disease are diagnosed annually and the approximately 50,000 patients die from the disease each year. It has been found in literature that life expectancy is directly proportional to Alzheimer's. In other words in every country where the life expectancy its citizens has increased (this would mostly include the developed nations around the world) so has the prevalence of Alzheimer's. (http://www.ahaf.org/alzdis/about/adabout.htm) In addition, it has been found that, "women have a slightly greater chance of developing Alzheimer's than men do at the same age". (http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspxarticleId=14) There are basically two types of Alzheimer's disease; the early onset and the late onset. The early onset is the type of Alzheimer's that occurs before the age of 60. Though is not very common it is highly progressive and greatly degenerative. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000760.htm) "To function properly, the brain must have a minimum number of healthy cells. In Alzheimer's disease brain cells progressively die. If the number of neurons is also suddenly reduced, the patient's mental state may deteriorate abruptly. Several conditions may be responsible for the loss of neurons, including: strokes, subdural hematomas and space-occupying lesions inside the skull." (Handy et al, 1998, pp.105) Though the symptoms of each patient are unique, there are some basic indicators, which are likely to be experienced by most patients. These are given as follows, (http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/conditions/mental_health/disorders_dementia.shtml) Lack of concentration, Confusion about time & place(s), Negligence of one's own self, A

A Possible case of Sexual Harassment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Possible case of Sexual Harassment - Essay Example "Sexual harassment means unwanted conduct of a sexual nature, or other conduct based on sex affecting the dignity of women and men at work. This can include unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct (para 2.1). Thus a range of behaviour may be considered to constitute sexual harassment (para 2.2). The essential characteristic of sexual harassment is that it is unwanted by the recipient, that it is for each individual to determine what behaviour is acceptable to them and what they regard as offensive. (para 2.3)" (Barry) Once the situation is taken at the level of seriousness it merits, the idea of B refusing to approach you because she does not want to be called "a tattletale" would be dismissed. Here is a situation where action of some sort is warranted. Now, you might be tempted to pull up C immediately. This is to be entirely avoided, since there is no reported evidence-a private conversation is not evidence enough-neither is there a formal complaint. On top of that, one cannot be sure that what A is saying is true: It is unverified even if she has reported that several people were witnesses to the sexual advances she mentions. Finally, it is again improper to call a meeting of those present at the roll call to ascertain the facts. At this point, it should be realized that something needs to be done soon, since the harassment seems to be repeating. If what A is saying is true, and if B is indeed troubled by what is happening, it must be made official as soon as possible, and punitive and/or remedial action must be taken just as soon. The obvious idea now is to speak directly to B. However, there is a danger in this direct course of action-B might get upset with A for having reported the incident. Requesting that A ask B to speak to you directly is a solution that suffers from the same problem: B will know that A has reported the incident. We have not yet analyzed whether B wants the incident reported, but it is incorrect to assume that she does. A possible workaround is to ask A to make up a story. She could say to B that she approached you about a problem, and that you were sympathetic and helpful-and that you assured her you would keep the matter in strict confidence. This might give B the required confidence to approach you directly. We must now speak about the protagonist himself. You might have developed a reputation of being unapproachable, or it might be generally believed that you cannot handle a situation in the appropriate manner-which could be why B is afraid of approaching you. If you trust your capabilities, you, as sergeant, could call a general meeting before attempting to resolve B's issue, reassuring everyone in your team that they can approach you with whatever issues they may have, that information will be kept in confidence if required, and so on. Your image in the team needs to be bolstered, and perhaps the most straightforward way to achieve this is to address all team members publicly. We now turn to officer B. What is

American Communist Containment Policy 1945-1953 Essay -- Politics Comm

Containment Policy 1945-1953 America used a variety of methods to contain Soviet influence between 1945-1953. Methods such as Propaganda and flexing of muscle became essential as America justified its policies and actions as part of the struggle to save Capitalist Ideology from the Communist oppressors. Ideology was the main source of conflict between the USA and USSR. This difference in ideology led inevitably to distrust between the two superpowers. The USSR believed in a state controlled economy which discouraged free enterprise, antithesis of America's economic system; the encouragement of free enterprise and the privatization of industry. Thus, the divergent economic structures of the superpowers painted different perspectives, which inevitably sowed the seeds for further conflict between the USA and USSR. The conferences between the USA and USSR up until 1945 showed the various disagreements between the USA and USSR. These conferences were held in Tehran in December 1945, Yalta in February 1945 and Potsdam in July 1945. The main source of conflict between USA and USSR was the future status of Europe. The USA wanted a democratic capitalist continent that it could influence. The USSR wanted to spread Communism and prevent the disasters of World War II recurring again. While Stalin was a brutal and ruthless dictator responsible for millions of deaths, feared and resented by many eastern Europeans, he actually did not intend to conquer the world. This was the basic misunderstanding which fueled the Cold War: the U.S. government, as well as many private citizens, believed that the Russians were engaged in a world-wide con... ...e of 1954, West Germany was permitted to join NATO. In 1955 it became a member of NATO and the following year East Germny joined the Warsaw Pact. USA armed West Germany with 400 000 soldiers as a barrier against the USSR. Thus, the wars and methods of containing Soviet influence always reverted back on the focus of Germany. America had used a variety of methods to contain Soviet influence. These methods did not prove successful as each attempt to umbrella nations from Communism backfired. The Marshall Plan and the defense of South Korea were counter-reacted with the Molotov Plan and the tightening of the Soviet 'Buffer Zone'. Thus, America's containment policies only hindered the implementation of the true ideas 'containment', which concluded with the strengthening of Soviet influence around Europe and the world.

Siddhartha and The Alchemist comparison essay

Every individual’s life is a journey. There are different stages in life that one goes through and by experiencing these different stages of life one becomes wiser. In the novel, Siddhartha and The Alchemist the protagonist Siddhartha and Santiago both go through man different stages in life which made them grow, learn and transform into wiser people. Both protagonists go on a journey which is eventually the same but the purpose of journey is different. Similarly, both protagonist struggles through their journey to become a wiser people. However, the end result for both protagonists was the same which is discovering themselves. Both the father discourages them for leaving their house and going on their journey.Siddhartha the protagonist in Siddhartha is the son of the respected and wealthiest Brahmin. However he is not happy even though he has everything he could ever ask for. Siddhartha realized that he made everyone else happy but that he himself wasn’t. He also got t he feeling that he had already learned the best of what his teachers had to teach but it still wasn’t enough. He still wasn’t satisfied. â€Å"Tomorrow morning, my friend Siddhartha is going to join the Samanas. He is going to become Samana† (Hesse, 9). . Samanas are monks who go around begging for food and they are known for their spirituality.Siddhartha thinks of joining the Samanas as he wanted to become spiritually knowledgeable and get rid of the â€Å"self†, which is a sense of greed and jealousy. But before he could go join Samanas he has to go ask his father’s permission to let him go. When Siddhartha goes to see his father to ask for permission his father was unhappy with Siddhartha’s decision because he wanted Siddhartha to stay home, take care of the house as well as take over the Brahmins position. But however, Siddhartha was not willing to take no for an answer and said â€Å"I will stand here and wait, you will grow tired Sidd hartha, I will grow tired, you will fall asleep Siddhartha, I will not fall asleep, you will die Siddhartha, I will die† (Hesse, 11) which shows his passionate desire for enlightenment.The father and son disagreement is also in Alchemist but it is less intense than the disagreement between Siddhartha and his father. Santiago is a young boy who decided that he did not want to become a priest but a shepherd. His father  tries to explain Santiago to think again about his decision of traveling by saying â€Å"Among us, the only ones who travels are the Shepherds† â€Å"well then I’ll be a shepherd† (Coelho, 9). While going against what was wanted of his parents, his father showed acceptance of his decision to become a shepherd by giving him three ancient Spanish gold coins. Santiago’s life as a shepherd and his journey started from that day.Santiago was comfortable with being a shepherd. He knew how to be a shepherd; he trusted the sheep and the sheep trusted him too. But being a shepherd did not truly make Santiago happy. One day Santiago was taking shelter with his sheep’s under the old church. He has the same dream every time he falls asleep under the sycamore tree that grows out of the ruin of the church. Santiago was so driven by the reoccurring of the same dream and eventually Santiago sold his flock of sheep and embarked on his great journey to the pyramids. Throughout the novel, each protagonist showed their strong will to go on journey even if it meant going against their family.The Protagonist in both novels faces obstacles along their journey but these obstacles made them stronger and wiser. On his journey to get answers for his question and reach Nirvana. Siddhartha struggles, starves, get burned and sacrifices his easy life and chooses this hard path just in order to gain Nirvana (enlightenment). As he leaves home to become Samana, he realizes that the path he has chosen is not the right one.† It was th e self, the character and to rid myself of the self, to conquer it, but I could not conquer it. I could only deceive it†¦..I am Siddhartha; and about nothing in the world do I know less than about myself, about Siddhartha† (Hesse, 38).Siddhartha struggles not knowing what to do, where to go and who he was. Siddhartha was trapped in a cycle of losing and regaining his self. â€Å"You have observed well, you have seen everything. You have seen Siddhartha, the son of Brahmin. Who left his home to become a Samana and who has been Samana for three years. But now, I have left that path and came into this city, and the first one I met, even before I had entered the city, was you. To say this, I have come to you, oh Kamala! You are the first woman whom Siddhartha is not addressing with his eyes turned to the ground. Never again will I love my eyes when I meet a beautiful women† (Hesse, 53).Things suddenly changes after meeting Kamala. Siddhartha starts getting involved in the things that he was once against which are pleasure and money. He struggles and works  hard in-order to impress Kamala. In the same way, Santiago faces numerous obstacles along his journey as well. On his journey when Santiago arrives in tangier, he meets a boy who is his age who speaks Spanish and offered to help him get to the pyramids. When they were about to leave the bar owner grabs Santiago and tells him something. â€Å"The boy push the owner aside and pulls Santiago outside with him† and tells him that â€Å"the owner wanted Santiago’s money† (Coelho, 37). But the owner of the bar was trying to warn Santiago about his new friend. Santiago ends up getting tricked and losing all his money.He later realize the bar owner was trying help him. After that incident he ends up working at a crystal shop in order to earn money for his trip. Another obstacle he faces is when there was a battle going on in the desert. Some armies blocked him and the alchemist fr om going. The alchemist told the armies that Santiago is someone† who understand the force of nature† (Coelho, 163). By listening to what alchemist said. The armies put Santiago on test. If he fails they would kill him. Both protagonists go through a lot of obstacles on their journey. Having the ability to succeed to your personal legend, and find self-discovery allows people to open their minds and see the world for what it really is and how everything has a purpose in life.On his path to self-discovery, Siddhartha, had to confront many challenges, such as leaving his family, friends, and loved ones as he kept going on his journey. Siddhartha overcame these problems through introspection and help from others Siddhartha couldn’t figure out how he could find Nirvana (enlightenment). He understood it when his son left him to follow his own dreams. â€Å"His face resembles that of another person, whom he had once known and loved and even feared. It resembles the fac e of his father, the Brahmin. He remember how once, as a youth, he had compelled his father to let him go and join the ascetics, how he had taken leave of him, how he had gone and never returned†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.had not his father died long time ago, alone, without having seen his son again?† (Hesse, 131).He realizes that he wouldn’t have been able to stop his son just; like how his father wasn’t able to stop from leaving. Santiago’s dream was to make it to the pyramids, but the adventure that he found himself on in order to get to those pyramids taught him more than he ever thought. â€Å"He thought many roads he have travelled, and of the strange way god have chosen to show him  his treasure. If he hasn’t believed in the significance of recurrent dreams, he would not have met the gypsy women, the king, the thief or†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Coelho, 165). He learns many things on the way to find his treasure. Therefore, his journey becomes successful as he fi nds treasure.While staying with the crystal shop owner he learns that â€Å"every blessing ignored becomes a curse† (Hesse, 58). And also learns that it is necessary to adopt different methods in order to succeed in life. Siddhartha and Santiago come across things that came in their heart which made them wiser. Throughout the novel, each protagonist shows that their life is a journey, not a destination, and that the real treasure is in the journey itself. They showed strong determination which resulted in success of their journey. Each protagonist faces numerous obstacles which made them grow wiser and they discover their true selves.

Island of Stability - Discovering Superheavy Elements

The island of stability is that wondrous place where heavy isotopes of elements stick around long enough to be studied and used. The island is located within a sea of radioisotopes that decay into daughter nuclei so quickly its difficult for scientists to prove the element existed, much less use the isotope for a practical application. Key Takeaways: Island of Stability The island of stability refers to a region of the periodic table consisting of super-heavy radioactive elements that have at least one isotope with a relatively long half-life.The nuclear shell model is used to predict the location of the islands, based on maximizing the binding energy between protons and neutrons.Isotopes on the island are believed to have magic numbers of protons and neutrons that allow them to maintain some stability.Element 126, should it ever be produced, is believed to have an isotope with a long enough half-life that it can be studied and potentially used. History of the Island Glenn T. Seaborg coined the phrase island of stability in the late 1960s. Using the nuclear shell model, he proposed filling the energy levels of a given shell with the optimal number of protons and neutrons would maximize binding energy per nucleon, permitting that particular isotope to have a longer half-life than other isotopes, which did not have filled shells. Isotopes that fill nuclear shells possess what are called magic numbers of protons and neutrons. Finding the Island of Stability The location of the island of stability is predicted based on known isotope half-lives and predicted half-lives for elements that have not been observed, based on calculations relying on the elements behaving like those above them on the periodic table (congeners) and obeying equations that account for relativistic effects. The proof that the island of stability concept is sound came when physicists were synthesizing element 117. Although the isotope of 117 decayed very quickly, one of the products of its decay chain was an isotope of lawrencium that had never been observed before. This isotope, lawrencium-266, displayed a half-life of 11 hours, which is extraordinarily long for an atom of such a heavy element. Previously known isotopes of lawrencium had fewer neutrons and were much less stable. Lawrencium-266 has 103 protons and 163 neutrons, hinting at as-yet-undiscovered magic numbers that may be used to form new elements. Which configurations might possess magic numbers? The answer depends who you ask, because its a matter of calculation and theres not standard set of equations. Some scientists suggest there might be an island of stability around 108, 110, or 114 protons and 184 neutrons. Others suggest a spherical nucleus with 184 neutrons, but 114, 120, or 126 protons might work best. Unbihexium-310 (element 126) is doubly magic because its proton number (126) and neutron number (184) are both magic number. However you roll the magic dice, data obtained from the synthesis of elements 116, 117, and 118 point toward increasing half-life as the neutron number approached 184. Some researchers believe the best island of stability might exists at much larger atomic numbers, like around element number 164 (164 protons). Theorists are investigating the region where Z 106 to 108 and N is around 160-164, which appears sufficiently stable with respect to beta decay and fission. Making New Elements from the Island of Stability Although scientists might be able to form new stable isotopes of known elements, we dont have the technology to go much past 120 (work which is currently underway). Its likely a new particle accelerator will need to be constructed that would be capable of focusing onto a target with greater energy. Well also need to learn to make larger amounts of known heavy nuclides to serve as targets for making these new elements. New Atomic Nucleus Shapes The usual atomic nucleus resembles a solid ball of protons and neutrons, but atoms of elements on the island of stability may take new shapes. One possibility would be a bubble-shaped or hollow nucleus, with the protons and neutrons forming a sort of shell. Its hard to even imagine how such a configuration might affect the properties of the isotope. One thing is certain, though... there are new elements yet to be discovered, so the periodic table of the future will look very different from the one we use today.